# benchmarks

Predictable sub-75ms
sandbox boots.

Measured against the live api.pandastack.ai endpoint on June 17, 2026 — 50 consecutive boots of the base template, snapshot-natid path, all 50 successful. Numbers cover scheduler claim, snapshot restore, NATID assignment, and guest readiness probe.

# Benchmarks

Predictable sub-75ms sandbox launches.

Server-measured on api.pandastack.ai: POST /v1/sandboxes → ready. 50 consecutive boots, all on the snapshot-natid path.

cold-start distribution (ms) — lower is better

jun 2026
minbest of 50
45ms
p50median
49ms
p7575th percentile
54ms
p9090th percentile
59ms
p9595th percentile
61ms
p9999th percentile
64ms

# boot_ms = server-measured create → ready (n=50, 50/50 snapshot-natid).
# wall_ms over Cloudflare → us-central1 LB: p50 885ms p99 ~1.9s (RTT dominated).

78ms
p50 boot
snapshot-natid restore + ready probe
102ms
p99 boot
50/50 successful, no failures
365ms
p50 boot @ 8×
8 concurrent creates, per-request
1200ms
fork (per child)
copy-on-write fork, incl. network